The Simple Claim of a Harmful Side Effect/The Complexity of Federal Preemption of State Law Claims

The interesting fact pattern that gives rise to the problem in this case is what are the duties of a generic drug manufacturer if, after a drug’s initial federal approval (and approval (and then mandated use) of a specific warning label), new information comes to light about potentially harmful side effects?  Can a claim be brought against the manufacturer under state law for failure to warn? Gloria Mensing took a medicine, MCP, a gene… Continue reading

Lenders Lose Preemption Claim Resulting in a Circuit Split

…2 U.S.C. Sect. 1831d (“DIDA”). The district court agreed, denied plaintiffs’ motion to remand and dismissed the case. The Eighth Circuit (Murphy, Hansen, Bye) reversed the district court. “Complete preemption does not exist here because the language of DIDA, unlike the National Bank Act, does not reflect Congress’ intent to provide the exclusive cause of action for a usury claim against a federally-insured state-… Continue reading

Minot, North Dakota Derailment, Preemption, & Congress: Petition for Cert Denied

…1;), a dismissal affirmed on appeal to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit. Then the U.S. Congress responded by passing legislation specifically carving out claims such as plaintiffs’ claims from the FRSA preemption found by the U.S. Court of Appeals with a retroactive effective date of 1/18/02. Then the Eighth Circuit reversed its earlier ruling in light of the new legislation. CP challenges that ruling (and Congress̵… Continue reading

Verdict Against BNSF Reversed (Bad Instruction on Preemption), Sanctions Against BNSF Affirmed, New Trial Ordered on Liability

Update #2 (April 6, 2011):  This tragic crossing accident case involving fatalities, a jury verdict, and severe sanctions for misconduct during the litigation, is set for argument before the Minnesota Supreme Court in St. Paul, April 7 at 9 a.m.  Previous coverage after the break. Update (September 14, 2010):  The Minnesota Court of Appeals (Kalitowski, Minge, Collins, Judges, in an opinion by Collins (retired district court judge sitting by ap… Continue reading

Case Challenging "Document Preparation Fees" Preempted

In late September, the Eighth Circuit U.S. Court of Appeals heard oral argument in Casey v. North American Savings, 8th Cir. File No. 09-1096, on an issue of federal preemption in the context of the regulation of federal lending institutions and today the court issued its ruling. It is a case of first impression with potential ramifications for borrowers and lenders in Missouri, and perhaps more broadly in the Eighth Circuit. Today the Court he… Continue reading

Schedin v. Johnson & Johnson, et al. Heading to The 12-Person Jury

… enhanced warning. Judge Tunheim analyzed the evidence under Fed. R. Evid. 407 (regarding subsequent remedial measures), Fed. R. Evid. 403 (balancing probative value against risk of prejudicial effect), and also under federal preemption.  Defendants had also challenged the evidence as irrelevant to Mr. Schedin’s claims, a position that Judge Tunheim’s order rejected only implicitly. … Continue reading

Heartbreak for Plaintiffs in Putative Class Action vs. Johnson & Johnson and Cordis Corporation?

…set out in the order. The gist of the Court’s ruling was the reconciliation of the federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (“FDCA”) with plaintiff’s claims under state law (that is, the legal doctrine of preemption). “[T]he conduct that is alleged to give the plaintiff a right to recover under state law must be conduct that is forbidden by the FDCA.” It is not enough, however, for plaintiffs to show that a defe… Continue reading

Alamo® (propiconazole) to “Prevent” Fatal Oak Wilt Infection? Really??

Were you sold a flare root injection regimen for a treasured oak or multiple oaks on your property to prevent oak wilt disease, only to have your tree die from oak wilt notwithstanding the hundreds of dollars (or more) spent on flare root injection? One label on branded propiconazole says,  “Preventive application is more effective than therapeutic treatment.”  Some companies that “administer” the flare root injections d… Continue reading

What Is the Trigger For Punitive Damages in Pharmaceutical/Medical Device Cases?

…rm or illness? As a first line of defense, pharmaceuticals and device manufacturers seek protection under federal regulation but there are ways for such manufacturers to game that system (by promoting, for example, “off label” uses or, theoretically, by duping federal regulators by other means (i.e., concealing or distorting data as to efficacy or side effects)). So the FDA may afford medical companies some protection, but that protec… Continue reading

Several Hundred Dollars To Treat Your Trees Followed By Dead Trees?

…njection regimen for a treasured oak or multiple oaks on your property to prevent oak wilt disease, only to have your tree die from oak wilt notwithstanding the hundreds of dollars (or more) spent on flare root injection? One label on branded propiconazole says,  “Preventive application is more effective than therapeutic treatment.”  Some companies that “administer” the flare root injections do so with a guaranty or warran… Continue reading

Levaquin Trial Begins Monday, November 15 Before U.S. District Court Judge Tunheim (D. Minn.)

…n that would have negatively affected levofloxacin sales in both Europe and the United States.  Over the past decade, there appears to have been increased concern about these medications and the communication of risk on their labels.  The label warnings have been increasingly emphatic.  Plaintiffs’ theories seem to be, in a nutshell, that the drug companies knew of the medicine’s risks and have steadfastly tried to understate or de-em… Continue reading

Medtronic Sprint Fidelis Settlement & Eighth Circuit Response

…e not surprising that Medtronic and plaintiffs’ counsel settled the Sprint Fidelis litigation for $268 million under the ominous shadow of a pending decision by the U.S. Court of Appeals on the critical issue of federal preemption of state law claims. What is surprising is that the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit today rejected a joint motion to stay issuance of opinion.  The Eighth Circuit docket reports that U.S. Court of App… Continue reading